Microtones and Madmen

Microtones and Madmen

Microtones and Madmen

How Tunings Beyond the 12-Step Scale Are Shaking Up Modern Music

Last updated: Apr 13, 2025

Jude Harper
Jude Harper
Jude Harper

Written by Jude Harper

The Tuning System Is a Lie

Western music has been coasting on a 12-note lie for centuries. That familiar octave chopped into twelve neat slices — C to B, rinse and repeat — has been the silent architecture behind nearly every pop song, metal riff, and jazz solo in recent memory. But what happens when artists start coloring outside those lines?

Welcome to the world of microtonality — where pitches fall between the piano keys, and melody turns elastic, strange, and beautifully broken.

What the Hell Is Microtonal Music?

Strip away the ivory tower of music theory and it’s simple: microtonality refers to the use of intervals smaller than the traditional semitone. Western music gives you 12 notes per octave. But in many cultures — Arabic maqams, Indonesian gamelan, Indian ragas — those rules never existed. Microtones have always been part of the sonic palette.

Now, more Western artists are picking up the thread. Not as a novelty. As a rebellion.

This isn't just theoryhead territory either. Microtonality sounds off — and that’s the point. Notes shimmer between "right" and "wrong." Chords wobble like heat waves. There’s tension in every step. A good microtonal track feels like stepping into a parallel dimension where music speaks in new dialects of emotion.

King Gizzard and the Lizard Wizard: The Psychedelic Tuning Cult

The loudest flag-bearers? Without a doubt, Australia’s prolific psych-rock outfit King Gizzard & the Lizard Wizard. Their 2017 album Flying Microtonal Banana was a love letter to microtones — written in fuzz and Turkish bağlama tunings.

They modified guitars with additional frets — adding quarter-tones between standard notes. Songs like “Rattlesnake” and “Sleep Drifter” slither with that off-kilter shimmer. It’s not out of tune — it’s in tune with another logic.

And it sparked something. Gearheads started sawing fretboards. Reddit threads blew up with tuning charts. Microtonal plugins like ODDSound’s MTS-ESP suddenly had a waiting list.

Caroline Polachek and the Ghost Notes of Pop

It’s not just prog-rockers and mad-scientist guitarists. Even avant-pop stars are sipping from the microtonal chalice.

Caroline Polachek, on Desire, I Want To Turn Into You, bends pitch with serpentine precision. Her track “Billions” weaves subtle quarter-tone intervals into vocal harmonies and synth textures. It doesn’t scream “experimental” — it just feels unsettling and sublime.

The microtonal influence here is fluid, not didactic. It’s about sensation more than structure. A shift in emotional frequency. The ear knows something's changed — even if it can’t name it.

Aphex Twin, Xen Harmonic Gurus, and the Tuning Underground

Then there’s the gear alchemists. Aphex Twin has long flirted with alternate tunings — early on through tuning tables, and now using software like Scala and H-Pi microtonal keyboards.

YouTube is full of deep-dive channels like SevishBen Levin, and Yuri Landman, who build instruments with slanted frets and bizarre harmonic systems. They aren’t chasing dissonance for its own sake — they’re exploring new emotional topographies.

Want to fall down a wormhole? Search “xenharmonic” or “19-EDO” (that’s 19 equal divisions of the octave). It’s like music theory from an alien civilization.

Why Microtonality Matters Now

So why the spike in interest? Part of it’s digital democratization — DAWs and VSTs let artists explore tunings without needing a custom fret job or a sitar. Plugins like Surge XTVCV Rack, and Bitwig support alternate tunings natively. Ableton finally caught on.

But it’s also cultural fatigue. Music fans are tired of pristine, overproduced gridlock. Microtones reintroduce risk. They unsettle. They make music feel handmade, even when it’s digital.

They also echo a broader hunger in culture — for something outside the algorithm, the formula, the endless loop of familiarity. In a world of infinite content, we crave friction.

Where It Goes From Here

Will microtonality go mainstream? Not likely. But that’s the point. Its power lies in subversion. In how it makes your spine twitch. In how it breaks the spell of sonic predictability.

Artists will keep using it — not to make you think, but to make you feel sideways. To slip a little dissonance into your comfort zone. To whisper from a place no piano can reach.

And if that’s madness?

Good. Let the tuning system crack. Let the ghosts in.

Jude Harper
Jude Harper
Jude Harper

Written by Jude Harper

Jude Harper spent a decade working behind the glass in Nashville studios before turning to music journalism full-time. He writes about microphones like some people write about wine—minus the snobbery. If it makes sound and tells a story, he’s probably already recording it.

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Jude Harper

Written by Jude Harper

Jude Harper spent a decade working behind the glass in Nashville studios before turning to music journalism full-time. He writes about microphones like some people write about wine—minus the snobbery. If it makes sound and tells a story, he’s probably already recording it.